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http://www.silvercollection.it/DICTIONARYEUHALLMARKGERMANY.HTML
GERMAN HALLMARKS. Since 1888 Germany uses uniform marks for silver and gold. These marks are the "Crescent and crown" (Halbmond und Reichskrone) for silver and the "Sun and Crown" (Sonne und Reichskrone) for gold. In addition the fine content and maker's marks are used. Minimum silver fineness is 800/1000, but 830, 835, 900, 925 and 935 ...
https://www.925-1000.com/Fgerman_marks.html
German Hallmarks - Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks. German Hallmarks • Before - 1886. German Hallmarks • After - 1886. •. Hanau Pseudo-Marks. Hamburg Hallmarks ~ 19th C.
http://www.silvercollection.it/germansilverhallmark2.html
German hallmarking system was unified in 1888 (Decree January 7, 1886) adopting the national mark "Crescent and crown" (Halbmond und Reichskrone) for silver and the "Sun and Crown" (Sonne und Reichskrone) for gold.Silver fineness is expressed in thousands with a minimum silver content of 800/1000, but 830, 835, 900, 925 and 935 purities are also used.
https://www.925-1000.com/Fgerman_marks_a1884_4.html
In 1884 a law was enacted making .800 the minimum national standard for silver in Germany. In 1886 the use of individual city marks was abolished and replaced by the national mark (reichsmark) of a crescent moon & crown mark (Halbmond und Krone) representing the entire German state.
https://www.langantiques.com/university/hallmarks-makers-marks-resource-list/
San Francisco, CA: Hallmark Research Institute, 2010. ISBN 978-0979762819; Books Available to Read On-Line European Marks General. Markham (1898), Hand Book to Foreign Hall Marks on Gold and Silver Plate; Redman (1893), Illustrated Hand Book of Hall-Marks and Date-Letters from 1509 to 1920 on Ecclesiastical and Domestic Plate; German marks
https://www.langantiques.com/university/hallmarks-on-period-jewelry/
Hallmarks on Period Jewelry. For estate jewelers and jewelry historians, hallmarks provide for an extra source of information to accurately date a jewelry object and determine by whom it was made. The most encountered hallmark on jewelry is undoubtedly the “purity” mark which indicates the total amount of gold or silver used to manufacture ...
https://kingdomsparkle.com/blog/2014/09/meaning-behind-west-germany-stamp/
Sep 02, 2014 · Jewelry Marks. Knowing this bit of history makes it relatively easy to date costume jewelry with the West Germany marks to the time period between 1949 and 1990. Identifying stamps vary with the region. These marks include WEST GERMANY, MADE IN WEST GERMANY, W. GERMANY, MADE IN WESTERN GERMANY, and WESTERN GERMANY.
https://goodjewelleryguide.com/jewelry-hallmarks-guide/
Jan 21, 2021 · The first requirement for all jewelry to be found on the market is to have these marks. There are some generally accepted rules and signs around the world. If you have gold jewelry, you should see markings like 18k, 14k, 10k, 750, 585, or 375. If you have silver jewelry, you should see markings like 925 or 800.
https://www.costumejewelrycollectors.com/vintage-costume-jewelry-research/costume-jewelry-marks/researching-costume-jewelry-history-jewelry-signatures-b/
Aug 24, 2019 · Jewelry History – Jewelry Research – Jewelry Marks – Jewelry Signatures – Jewelry Articles – Jewelry Galleries . COSTUME JEWELRY MARKS – B* ... This mark was seen in combination with DRGM on a piece of jewelry, which tells us it is a German mark. B.A.B. — See BALLOU .
http://www.amaterracrianza.com/jewelry-makers-marks-in-alphabetical-order/
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