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https://dtsc.ca.gov/toxics-in-products/cadmium-in-childrens-jewelry/
Jan 01, 2012 · In children’s jewelry, cadmium is used to make the coating of jewelry shiny and to add weight and mass to each piece. However, cadmium is also a toxic heavy metal and a suspected carcinogen. Chronic cadmium ingestion can lead to kidney damage, bone loss problems; vomiting, diarrhea and even death at high enough doses. Children are particularly susceptible to these health …
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/chemicals/cadmium/cadmium_jewelry.htm
Children can be exposed to cadmium by accidentally swallowing a piece of jewelry or by putting it in their mouth. Cadmium can cause severe health effects if absorbed into the body at high levels and cadmium stays in the body for a long time. It is important to avoid childhood exposure to cadmium in children's jewelry.
https://www.poison.org/articles/childrens-jewelry-recall-due-to-cadmium
Recently, children's metal necklaces called "The Princess and the Frog" were recalled because they are made primarily of cadmium. Cadmium is a metal which, if swallowed, can cause kidney and bone damage. Most people swallow some small amount of cadmium in food and water, and there is cadmium in cigarette smoke.
https://dtsc.ca.gov/toxics-in-products/cij-frequently-asked-questions/
Ingestion is a much more significant route of cadmium exposure than dermal (skin) contact. While cadmium is toxic to older children and adults as well, children under six are especially prone to mouthing their toys and jewelry. Therefore, it is especially important to restrict cadmium in jewelry intended for younger children.
https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/childenvhealth/docs/childrensjewelry.pdf
Children’s Jewelry Caution when purchasing children’s jewelry or gifting antique jewelry. Some jewelry may contain lead and cadmium. These items may present a hazard if mouthed, chewed, or swallowed by children. How dangerous are lead and cadmium?
https://apps.ecology.wa.gov/publications/documents/1603007.pdf
Cadmium was detected in 16% (26/159) of the overall jewelry products and 68% of the laboratory samples, with significantly higher levels of cadmium−98.4%, 93.1%, 53.4%, and 39.7%−detected in four necklaces sold along with children’s dresses. One of these products had high levels of cadmium (93.1%) and lead (846 ppm).
https://www.parentmap.com/article/lead-cadmium-children-jewelry-seattle
Mar 22, 2016 · The maximum acceptable level for cadmium in the Washington state Children’s Safe Products Act, which became effective in July 2009, is 0.004 percent by weight (that’s less than 1 percent). If you look at two of the dresses, the ivory one’s necklace was 93 percent cadmium by weight.
https://www.cga.ct.gov/2015/rpt/pdf/2015-R-0283.pdf
Maryland law prohibits anyone from manufacturing, selling, or offering to sell children’s jewelry containing more than.0075% (by weight) of cadmium (Md. Code Ann., Envir. § 6-1402). Maryland law applies to jewelry including charms, bracelets, pendants, necklaces, earrings or rings, and any component intended to be worn by children age 12 or
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/toxic-cadmium-found-in-chinese-toys/
Jan 11, 2010 · Children don't have to swallow an item to be exposed — they can get persistent, low-level doses by regularly sucking or biting jewelry with a high cadmium content. To gauge cadmium's …
https://www.afashionblog.com/cadmium-jewelry/
Jun 01, 2021 · The state of California has, on the other hand, placed limitations on the amount of cadmium that can be incorporated into jewelry for children. The limit currently stands at 0.03%. This decision passed in California was made after it was found that a high level of cadmium was present in the jewelry sold to pre-teens.
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